
SynapticɂpbP[WǗ

Yasumichi Akahoshi

                              Abstract

     ́̕AAPTpbP[WǗVXẽtgGhł
                    SynapticɊւłB
           ______________________________________________

   Table of Contents
   ͂߂
   SynapticɂpbP[WǗ̗
   VXẽAbvO[h
   ړĨpbP[Wɂ
   C^[tF[XɊւݒ
   |Wg̐ݒ
   tB^̐ݒ
   guV[eBO

͂߂

SynapticƂ

   Vine Linux ł́Albg[Ñ[gzXgCD-ROMȂǂ
   A RPMpbP[W̃CXg[AAbvO[hȂǂȂ
   s APT pbP[WǗVXe̗pĂ܂B Synaptic
   AAPTpbP[WǗVXẽtgGhē삵܂
   B

   SynapticgƂɂA}EX𒆐SRPMpbP[W̃C
   Xg[A AbvO[hA폜ȂǂsƂł܂B

   ȂA̕ Synaptic CXg[̃ftHg̐ݒ
   ɂĂ܂B Ɍ䎩ŐݒύXɂĂ͓KX
   AǂݑւĂB

   Note APTpbP[WǗVXeɂ


   APT͌XADebian GNU/Linux  deb pbP[WǗVXe
   łA ConectivaЂ̍vɂARPM pbP[W̊Ǘɗ
   pł悤ɂȂ܂B

   APTpbP[WǗVXéAapt-getAapt-cacheȂǂ̃R}h
   Cc[ō\Ă܂B ڍׂ́ARPM/APTɂpbP[
   WǗ䗗B
     _________________________________________________________

SynapticNɂ

   GNOMESynapticNɂ́Aȉ̕@Ȃǂ܂B

     * AvP[V VXeEc[ SynapticpbP[W}
       l[W
     * ANV AvP[V̎ssA synapticƓ
       ͂As{^NbNB
     * GNOME[ȂǂŎ̃R}hsB

synaptic

   ɂAʃ[UŎsꍇ́A root̃pX[h
   q˂܂̂œ͂ĉB
     _________________________________________________________

Synaptic̃C^[tF[X

   SynaptićAj[Ac[o[A Xe[^Xo[ƂW
   IȃC^[tF[X3̃yCō\Ă܂B

   [synaptic-interface.png]

   Table 1. C^[tF[X̍\vf
   1 j[o[ SynaptiĉقƂǂ̋@\s邽߂̍ڂ
   pӂĂ܂B
   2 c[o[ 悭g@\s邽߂̃{^܂Ƃ߂
   ܂B
   3 ރXg ZNVAԁAAt@xbgA tB^Ȃ
   ɂpbP[W̕ނ\܂B 㕔̃hbv_E
   XgɂAޕ@ύX\łB
   4 pbP[WXg IꂽނɊ܂܂pbP[Ẅꗗ
   B pbP[WXgɕ\ACR̐ɂ́A w
   vj[ɂACR}s܂B
   5 pbP[W̐ IꂽpbP[W̐\܂B
   6 Xe[^Xo[ pbP[WXg̏ԂȂǂ\܂B
     _________________________________________________________

SynapticɂpbP[WǗ̗

   SynapticɂpbP[WǗ̊{Iȗ́Aȉ̂悤ɂȂ
   ܂B

    1. pbP[WXg̍XV
    2. pbP[WɉύXw
    3. w肳ꂽύXKp

   ł́AX̎菇ɕtĐĂ܂B
     _________________________________________________________

pbP[WXg̍XV

   APTŊǗpbP[Wi[Ă郊[gzXg̃f
   BNg|WgƌĂт܂B |Wg̃pbP[W
   AZLeBoOȂǂɂCɂďɍXVĂ܂
   B

   ܂́ApbP[W̍ŐVo[Wpł悤ɃpbP[W
   XgXV܂傤B ̕@ɂ́Aʂ肠܂B

     * j[AҏW pbP[WXg̍XVs܂B
     * c[o[ɂXVNbN܂B

   Note ܂|Wg̐ݒ肪ςłȂꍇ


   Vine LinuxCXg[APTpbP[WǗVXéA ʏ
   AXV/Q/ZLeBɔ\ꂽpbP[W[߂ update
   |Wĝ݂QƂĂ܂BJppbP[WW
   develA ̃|Wg̃pbP[W𗘗pꍇɂ
   ́A pbP[WXg̍XVOɃ|Wg̐ݒ肪KvłB 
   ́Athe Section called |Wg̐ݒQƂĂ
   B
     _________________________________________________________

pbP[WɉύXw

   ɕύXpbP[WTāApbP[WɉύX
   w肵܂B pbP[Wo̓IȎiɂẮA
   the Section called ړĨpbP[Wɂ͂QƂĂ
   B

   ړĨpbP[WA}EXŃNbNđI܂B
   pbP[W̑IA j[̃pbP[WɊ܂܂鍀ڂA p
   bP[WENbNĕ\|bvAbvj[̍ڂ
   A ړI̕ύXIт܂BړĨpbP[W̏ԂɂāA 
   ̂ꂩ̕ύX\łB

     * CXg[w
     * ăCXg[w
     * AbvO[hw
     * 폜w

   ̕ύXw肵ۂɃpbP[Ẅˑ֌WɂāA 
   pbP[WɂύX邩q˂邱Ƃ܂B e
   󂯂pbP[Ẅꗗ\܂̂ŊmF̏A ύX
   Ă悢ꍇ́A}[NNbNĂB e󂯂
   SẴpbP[WɂύXw肳܂B ŃLZN
   bNꍇA IpbP[Wւ̕ύX܂B

   Warning

   pbP[WɉύXɂẮAVXeps\ɂȂꍇ
   ܂B TdɕύXw肵ĂB

   ύXw肵Ԃꍇ́A }[NOsĉ
   B ܂AvpeBsƃpbP[W̏ڍׂA _CA
   OƂĕ\܂B

   ȂÃpbP[WɓɕύXꍇɂẮA 
   L̎菇JԂĂB
     _________________________________________________________

w肳ꂽύXKp

   ł́AۂɎw肵ύXsɈڂ܂Bȉ̕@̂
   ꂩsĂB

     * ҏWj[ɂw肳ꂽύXKps܂B
     * c[o[̓KpNbN܂B

   ƕύX̓KpmF_CAO\܂B_CAO
   ɂĂ܂A ύXpbP[W̃XgmFł
   Ō̃`XłB悭mF邱Ƃ߂܂B

   [synaptic-apply.png]

   Figure 1. ύX̓KpmF_CAO

   mFςŕύX𒆎~ꍇɂ́ALZNbN
   B ɖ肪Ȃ΁AKpNbNĂBȂA
   ̍ہA wpbP[Wt@C̃_E[ĥݍsȂxɃ`Fb
   NƕǂA pbP[W̃_E[ĥ݂sȂ
   ACXg[Ȃǂ͍sȂ܂B

   ̌ApbP[W̃_E[h󋵂\܂Bł_
   E[hɎsꍇA s𖳎邩mF܂A
   ŜߓKp𒆎~邱Ƃ߂܂B ēxA蒼
   B_E[hɏIꍇA CXg[Ȃ
   ̐is󋵂\_CAO\܂B΂炭A Ԃ
   ꍇ܂̂ŊŐCłz܂傤B

   ȂACXg[ȂǂɌxȂǂ\ꍇ
   ܂B dvȏ񂪊܂܂Ă鎖̂ł悭mFĂ
   B SĂ̍ƂIƃpbP[WXgAŐVԂɍX
   V܂B

   Note ύXKpO


   ̃pbP[Wɑ΂ĕύXw肵ꍇA ύXKpO
   Ɂw}[NꂽύXxƂtB^𗘗pāA ύX̎w
   mFƗǂł傤B

   ڍׂɂẮAthe Section called pbP[WXgɕ\
   pbP[W̕ނ𖾎QƂĂB
     _________________________________________________________

VXẽAbvO[h

   VXẽAbvO[h𗘗pƃAbvO[h\ȃpbP
   [W1x̑ŕύXw肷邱Ƃł܂B VXẽAb
   vO[h̊{Iȗ͈ȉ̗lɂȂ܂B

    1. pbP[WXg̍XV
    2. SẴAbvO[hI
    3. w肳ꂽύXKp

   ł́AX̎菇ɂĐ܂B
     _________________________________________________________

pbP[WXg̍XV

   ܂Athe Section called pbP[WXg̍XV̗lɁAŐV
   pbP[Wpł悤ɃpbP[WXgXVĂ
   B
     _________________________________________________________

SẴAbvO[hI

   ̂ꂩ̕@őSẴAbvO[hIĂB

     * ҏWj[ɂSẴAbvO[hI...s
       B
     * c[o[ɂSăAbvO[hNbN܂B

   ̍ہA̐ݒł́wX}[gAbvO[h(dist-upgrade)
   ws܂?xƐq˂_CAO\܂B

   [synaptic-upgrade.png]

   Figure 2. AbvO[h@q˂_CAO

   ꂼ̃AbvO[h@ɂẮÂ悤ɂȂĂ܂
   B

   W̃AbvO[h(apt-get upgrade ɑ)
          W̃AbvO[hł́ACXg[ĂpbP
          [Ŵ݂AbvO[h܂B ÃAbvO
          [hCXg[ĂȂpbP[WɈˑĂ
          A ɃCXg[ĂpbP[WƏՓ˂Ȃ
          ΁A AbvO[h͗\񂳂܂B

   X}[gAbvO[h(apt-get dist-upgrade ɑ)
          X}[gAbvO[hł́ApbP[W̏Փ˂mIɉ
          悤Ǝ݂܂B ɂ́AKvƂǉpbP[W
          CXg[A dvxpbP[WI
          邱Ƃ܂܂܂B

   L̐Qlɂꂩ̃AbvO[h@NbNĂ
   B ŃLZNbNƍƂf܂B

   AbvO[h@IƃAbvO[h\ȃpbP[WS
   ĂɕύXw肳܂B

   Note Vine Linux̃W[o[WAbvO[h𔺂ꍇ


   Vine Linux 2.6Vine 3.0ƂAVW[[X
   ւ̃AbvO[hɂ́A X}[gAbvf[g䗘p
   B

   Warning J[l̃AbvO[h


   J[l̃pbP[W kernel ́Ao[WǗ̕@ʏ̃p
   bP[WƈقȂ܂B IɃCXg[w肵Ȃ肢
   ̕@w肵ĂAbvO[h܂B
     _________________________________________________________

w肳ꂽύXKp

   the Section called w肳ꂽύXKpƓlɎw肳ꂽύX
   KpĂB
     _________________________________________________________

ړĨpbP[Wɂ

pbP[WXgɕ\pbP[W̕ނ𖾎

   SynapticŃASẴpbP[W\悤ɂȂĂ
   ܂B ރXg\ނI邱Ƃŕ\
   pbP[Wi荞ގł܂B

   pbP[W̕ޕ@ɂ́ATable 2̗lȎނA hbv_
   EXgI\łB

   Table 2. pbP[W̕ޕ@
   ZNV wAmusements/GamesxAwApplications/EditorxƂ
   pbP[W̎ނŃpbP[W𕪗ނ܂B ́ApbP[
   WSPECt@CɂGroup̒lɂĂ܂B
    wCXg[ς݁xAwCXg[xƂpbP[
   W̏ԂŃpbP[W𕪗ނ܂B
   At@xbg pbP[W̓ŃpbP[W𕪗ނ܂
   B
   tB^ w^XNxAw}[NꂽύXxƂ`ς݂̃t
   B^ɂăpbP[W𕪗ނ܂B ɂ́A[U`
   tB^ǉ\łB the Section called tB^̐ݒQ
   ƂĂB
    _CAOɂ茟pbP[W̗\
   ܂B ̗́ASynapticI܂ŕێ܂B 
   _CAO̎gp@ɂẮAthe Section called _CA
   OɂpbP[W̌QƂĂB

   Note SPECt@CƂ


   RPMpbP[W̍쐬ɕKvȃpbP[W̏쐬@ȂǂɊ
   wƂȂt@CłB pbP[WłȂɂ́A
   Ȃt@CłmĂƃpbP[W̃oO񍐂Ȃǂ̖ɗ
   ܂B ڍׂɂẮAMaking RPMQƂĂ
   B
     _________________________________________________________

_CAOɂpbP[W̌

   _CAOgp邱ƂɂA\pbP[Wi
   ގ\łB _CAO\ɂ́Aȉ̂
   ̕@܂B

     * ҏWɂ錟s܂B
     * c[o[ɂ錟NbN܂B
     * Ctrl-F𓯎ɉ܂B

   [synaptic-search.png]

   Figure 3. _CAO

   ܂Aw:xƂx̂̓tB[hɌ
   L[[h͂܂B ɁwΏ:xƂx̂
   hbv_EXgAΏۂI܂B ΏۂɊ
   ́ATable 3QƂĂB Kvȏ͂
   ΁ANbN鎖ɂA \pbP[Wi
   ܂܂B

   Table 3. Ώۂ̎ނƐ
   pbP[W pbP[WɃL[[h̕񂪊܂܂pbP
   [W܂B
   OƐ pbP[WƃpbP[W̐ɃL[[h܂܂
   pbP[W܂B
   ei pbP[W̖OɃL[[h܂܂pbP[W
   ܂B
   o[W pbP[W̃o[Wƃ[XԍɃL[[h
   ܂܂pbP[W܂B Ⴆ΁Afreetype2-2.1.7-0vl4
   ƂpbP[Wł΁A 2.1.7-0vl4̕ΏۂɂȂ
   B
   ˑ pbP[ẄˑɃL[[h܂܂pbP[W
   ܂B ́ApbP[WSPECt@CRequires
   AObsoletesȂǂ̏ɂĂ܂B
   񋟂ĂpbP[W pbP[WɂĒ񋟂Ăpb
   P[WɃL[[h܂܂pbP[W܂B ́A
   pbP[WSPECt@CProvides̏ɂĂ܂B

   Example 1. libpngˑɊ܂ރpbP[W̌

    1. _CAO\܂B
    2. ̓tB[hɁwlibpngxƓ͂܂B
    3. hbv_EXgAwˑxI܂B
    4. NbN܂B

   ȏňˑlibpngƂ񂪊܂܂pbP[Ŵ݂\
   ܂B Alibpnglibpng-develɈˑ邾łȂ
   Փ˂ȂǂNpbP[W\\܂B
     _________________________________________________________

C^[tF[XɊւݒ

   ݒ胁j[ɂݒs邱ƂɂA ݒ_CAO
   \܂Bݒ_CAOɂ́A6̃y[WpӂĂ
   B

   [synaptic-setup.png]

   Figure 4. ݒ_CAO
     _________________________________________________________

S

   Table 4. w肳ꂽύX
     ݒ
   ̏ɉe鏈mF ˑ֌WɂACXg[
   EAbvO[hE폜Ȃ΂ȂȂpbP[W݂
   A [UɊmF邩w肵܂B`FbNOƈˑ֌W
   𖳎āA IpbP[Ŵ݂ɕύXw肵܂B ON
   ԃACRNbNĂƂK؂ȃANVs܂
   OFF̏ꍇApbP[W̏ԃACRNbNƃpbP[W
   ɉύXI|bvAbvj[A \܂B
   ̍ڂONɂƏԃACRƂK؂ȃACRɕύX
   ܂B Ⴆ΁ACXg[ĂȂpbP[W̏ꍇAC
   Xg[w肳A AbvO[h\ȃpbP[Wɂ
   ̓AbvO[hw肳܂B OFF
   VXeAbvO[h SẴAbvO[hIۂɎs
   AbvO[h@hbv_EXgI܂B
   wq˂xw肷ƑSẴAbvO[hIx
   AbvO[h@q˂܂B q˂
   AhD pbP[WɎw肵ύX񕪁A߂邩ݒ
   ܂B ́AҏWj[̌ɖ߂̓ɉe܂B 
   AIꂽύXKpɂĂ͌ɖ߂Ƃł܂
   B 3

   Table 5. ύXKpĂ܂
     ݒ
   ύX̓Kp[EBhEŎs OFFɂȂĂꍇ́A
   ύX̓Kp̐is󋵂݂̂vOXo[ŕ\܂B ONɂ
   ĂFigure 5̗lɕ\܂B OFF
   ύX̐ɂłꍇɏI̊mF ONɂƑIꂽ
   ύX̓KpɏIꍇSynapticI邩ǂq
   ˂܂B OFF

   [synaptic-interminal.png]

   Figure 5. ύX̓Kp󋵂[Ŏslq
     _________________________________________________________

JƃtHg

   Table 6. J
     ݒ
    pbP[WXgŏԃACRڂɕ\邩̐
   B0ŏ̗ɂȂ܂(ȉA)B 0
   pbP[W pbP[WXgŃpbP[Wڂɕ\
   邩̐ݒB 1
   CXg[ς݃o[W pbP[WXgŃCXg[ς
   o[Wڂɕ\邩̐ݒB 2
   ŐVo[W pbP[WXgŃpbP[Wڂɕ\
   邩̐ݒB 3
   CXg[TCY pbP[WXgŃCXg[TCY
   ڂɕ\邩̐ݒB 4
    pbP[WXgŊȒPȐڂɕ\邩̐ݒ
   B 5

   Table 7. tHg
     ݒ
   AvP[VtHgw ONɂƃAvP[VŎg
   ptHgIł悤ɂȂ܂B OFF
   [tHgw ONɂƒ[ɕ\tHgI
   ł悤ɂȂ܂B OFF
     _________________________________________________________

F

   Table 8. F
     ݒ
   CXg[wς pbP[WCXg[lɕύXw
   肵ꍇ̔wiFB #83A67F
   ăCXg[wς pbP[WۃCXg[lɕύX
   w肵ꍇ̔wiFB #83A67F
   폜wς pbP[W폜lɕύXw肵ꍇ̔wi
   FB #DF421E
   S폜w pbP[WCXg[lɕύXw肵
   ̔wiFB #990000
   AbvO[h\ pbP[WAbvO[h\ȏꍇ̔wi
   FB #FFFFFF
   AbvO[hwς pbP[WAbvO[hlɕύX
   w肵ꍇ̔wiFB #EED680
   j jpbP[W̔wiFB #FFFFFF
   _EO[hwς pbP[W_EO[hlɕύX
   w肵ꍇ̔wiFB #ADA7C8
   CXg[ς CXg[ς݂̃pbP[W̔wiFB
   #FFFFFF
   CXg[ς(bNĂ܂) CXg[ς݂̃pbP
   [Wo[WŒ肳Ăꍇ̔wiFB #BAB5AB
   CXg[ pbP[WCXg[ĂȂꍇ̔wi
   FB #FFFFFF
   CXg[(bNĂ܂) CXg[ĂȂp
   bP[WCXg[Ȃ悤ɃbNĂꍇ̔wi
   FB #BAB5AB
   |Wg̐VKpbP[W V|Wgɒǉꂽpb
   P[W̔wiFB #FFFFFF
     _________________________________________________________

e|t@C

   _E[hRPMpbP[Wt@CcĂǂ̐
   Table 9ɂݒWI{^A IĂB
   A LbṼpbP[Wt@C폜NbNƃ_
   E[hς݂̃pbP[Wt@CA Sč폜܂B

   Note pbP[Wt@C̊i[ꏊ


   Synaptic(apt-get)_E[hpbP[Wt@ĆA ʏ
   A/var/cache/apt/archives/ȉɕۑ܂B

   Table 9. e|t@C
     ݒ
   SẴ_E[hpbP[WLbVɎc ōėp
   łlɃpbP[WcĂ܂B ăCXg[悤
   Ɏw肵ꍇȂǂɕ֗ł傤B 
   _E[hpbP[WCXg[ɃLbV폜
    CXg[AbvO[hꍇA pbP[Wt
   @C폜܂BfBXNߖ񂵂ꍇɗLłB
   ͂⑶݂ȂpbP[W폜 |Wgɑ݂Ȃp
   bP[W̃pbP[Wt@C΁A폜܂B
     _________________________________________________________

lbg[N

   C^[lbgւ̐ڑɃvLVT[ooR邩ǂ̐ݒ
   łB {IMozillaȂǂ̃uEUƓlłAAPTɊ֌W
   HTTPA FTPvgR̂ݐݒ\łBcOȂAݒ
   ɂ͑ΉĂ܂B

   Ɠlbg[Nwlbg[NA C^[lbgɐ
   Ȃǂł̓vLVgĂ邱Ƃ悤łB
     _________________________________________________________

GLXp[g

   ㋉җp̐ݒ荀ڂ܂B悭Ȃꍇ́AύXȂ
   łB ̕ł́A܂B
     _________________________________________________________

|Wg̐ݒ

   |Wg̐ݒɂăpbP[WXg擾郊|Wg
   wł܂B ݒ胁j[̃|Wg̐ݒs邱Ƃ
   ݒ_CAO\܂B

   [synaptic-repos.png]

   Figure 6. |Wg̐ݒ_CAO

   CXg[Vine Linuxł́A |Wgݒ(ʏ
   Aapt-lineƌĂ΂܂BȉAapt-lineƕ\LB) o^
   Ă܂A LɂȂĂ͍̂XV/Q/ZLeB
   \ꂽpbP[W[߂ update ZNV݂̂܂
   apt-line łB JppbP[WW߂develA
   ZNVQƂꍇ́AŐݒ肷Kv܂B

   _CAȌ㕔 apt-line ̈ꗗ\Ă܂A̒
   ŗL̃`FbN{bNX`FbNA ͂ƕ\
    apt-line LɂȂĂ܂BtɃ`FbNOPF\
   ɂȂĂ apt-line ́A ɂȂĂ܂B

   ꂼ apt-line IƂ̏ڍׂ\܂̂Ń^C
   v rpmA ZNV update ȊO܂܂Ă apt-line 
   LɂĂB \[XRPM擾Kvꍇ́A^C
   v rpm-src ɂȂĂ apt-line LɂĂB 
   ASynapticɂ̓\[XRPM̎擾@\͂܂B擾
   ́Aapt-get source 𗘗pĂB
     _________________________________________________________

tB^̐ݒ

   tB^𗘗p鎖ɂȀŕ\pbP[W
   i荞ނƂł܂B Synapticł́ATable 10̗lɃCXg
   [ɗpł`ς݂̃tB^܂B

   Table 10. `ς݂̃tB^
   tB^ O̒`݂̂łBJX^}CYĎgpĂ
   B
   ^XN task-mozillaAtask-gnome̗ltask-Ŏn܂pbP[W
   ݂\܂B ̃pbP[W̓o[`pbP[Wƌ
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   ݒ胁j[̃tB^ݒs鎖ɂA Figure 7̗l
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   [synaptic-filter.png]

   Figure 7. tB^ݒ_CAO
     _________________________________________________________

guV[eBO

   Q: pbP[WXgXVĂCXg[ς݂̃pbP[W
          \܂B

   Q: pbP[WXgXVĂCXg[ς݂̃pbP[W
   \܂B

   A: |Wglbg[N̏ԂɂẮAFigure 8̗lȃ_
   CAO\āA CXg[ς݂̃pbP[Ŵ݂\
   ԂɂȂ邱Ƃ܂B

   ̏ꍇAԂučXVĂ݂邩A SynapticIă^
   [~iňȉ̃R}hĂ݂ĂB
   # apt-get update

   R}hɏIAēxASynapticNĂB

   [synaptic-failure.png]

   Figure 8. pbP[WXg̎擾s
